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The UK–Japan TrustTracker programme examines how trust underpins progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Health, good governance, gender equality, sustainable innovation: all depend on trust.

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Samuel L. Jackson and seaweed snacks

The Conversation: Why don’t westerners eat more seaweed?

14.08.2025: Seaweed is both good for you, and good for the environment: ask Samuel L. Jackson. Yet its consumption remains rare among westerners. This article, based on our recent study, compares seaweed consumption in Japan and England to understand the cultural, social and psychological factors that influence its use.

Survey results show that Japanese respondents eat seaweed far more frequently, find it easier to buy, and are more willing to consume it in future. In England, however, consumption is higher among ethnic minorities, university graduates, and those on the political left. In Japan, it is more common among women and those on the political right, reflecting its role as a traditional food. As we find, familiarity, led by people such as Samuel L. Jackson, would be key to overcoming barriers in countries where it is less common.

Read the article:
  • The Conversation: Why are westerners so reluctant to eat seaweed? Our new study reveals the social and psychological reasons
  • Food Quality and Preference: Who eats seaweed? Barriers and motivations in Japan versus the United Kingdom

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This project is sponsored by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS, grant reference JPJSJRP 20211704) and the UK Research and Innovation's Economic and Social Research Council (UKRI-ESRC, grant reference ES/W011913/1).

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